2007 House Bill 4301

Revise “serious impairment” definition in no fault law

Introduced in the House

Feb. 20, 2007

Introduced by Rep. Paul Condino (D-35)

To revise the definition of "serious impairment of body function" in the no fault auto insurance law. A person who causes such an injury may be subject to a lawsuit for “pain and suffering” damages otherwise barred by the no fault law. Under the bill the new definition would be, “an objectively manifested INJURY or impairment INVOLVING an important body function that, HAS AFFECTED, affects, OR MAY AFFECT the injured person's ABILITY to lead his or her normal life.” Under current law the statute reads, “an objectively manifested IMPAIRMENT of an important body function that affects the person's GENERAL ability to lead his or her normal life.” The bill adds new language that would establish that a person need not show that an injury or impairment “altered the course or trajectory of the person's life, caused the person to be generally unable or for the most part unable to live his or her normal life, or caused the person's life after the injury to be substantially different from the person's life before the injury; (or) that the injury or impairment, or its effect, was permanent, severe, substantial, extensive, or pervasive or lasted for a significant period of time; (or) that there were physician-imposed restrictions.” This relates to recent controversial Supreme Court decisions in and Straub v. Collette and in Kreiner v. Fischer, where the court held, "to determine whether one has suffered a ‘serious impairment of body function,’ the totality of the circumstances must be considered, and the ultimate question that must be answered is whether the impairment 'affects the person’s general ability to conduct the course of his or her normal life’.” The bill would be retroactive and apply to cases that have already been filed.

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary

March 7, 2007

Reported without amendment

With the recommendation that the amendments be adopted and that the bill then pass. The amendments would remove the provisions that would make the new definition retroactive.

March 8, 2007

Amendment offered

To remove the provisions that would make the new definition retroactive.

The amendment passed by voice vote

March 14, 2007

Passed in the House 58 to 51 (details)

To revise the definition of "serious impairment of body function" in the no fault auto insurance law. A person who causes such an injury may be subject to a lawsuit for “pain and suffering” damages otherwise barred by the no fault law. Under the bill the new definition would be, “an objectively manifested INJURY or impairment INVOLVING an important body function that, HAS AFFECTED, affects, OR MAY AFFECT the injured person's ABILITY to lead his or her normal life.” Under current law the statute reads, “an objectively manifested IMPAIRMENT of an important body function that affects the person's GENERAL ability to lead his or her normal life.” The bill adds new language that would establish that a person need not show that an injury or impairment “altered the course or trajectory of the person's life, caused the person to be generally unable or for the most part unable to live his or her normal life, or caused the person's life after the injury to be substantially different from the person's life before the injury; (or) that the injury or impairment, or its effect, was permanent, severe, substantial, extensive, or pervasive or lasted for a significant period of time; (or) that there were physician-imposed restrictions.” This relates to recent controversial Supreme Court decisions in and Straub v. Collette and in Kreiner v. Fischer, where the court held, "to determine whether one has suffered a ‘serious impairment of body function,’ the totality of the circumstances must be considered, and the ultimate question that must be answered is whether the impairment 'affects the person’s general ability to conduct the course of his or her normal life’”.

Motion by Rep. Steve Tobocman (D-12)

To give the bill immediate effect.

The motion failed 58 to 51 (details)

Received in the Senate

March 15, 2007

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary