2023 House Bill 4143 / Public Act 22

Weapons: firearms; references in sentencing guidelines; update.

An act to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled “An act to revise, consolidate, and codify the laws relating to criminal procedure and to define the jurisdiction, powers, and duties of courts, judges, and other officers of the court under the provisions of this act; to provide laws relative to the rights of persons accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the arrest of persons charged with or suspected of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for bail of persons arrested for or accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the examination of persons accused of criminal offenses; to regulate the procedure relative to grand juries, indictments, informations, and proceedings before trial; to provide for trials of persons complained of or indicted for criminal offenses and ordinance violations and to provide for the procedure in those trials; to provide for judgments and sentences of persons convicted of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to establish a sentencing commission and to prescribe its powers and duties; to provide for procedure relating to new trials and appeals in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to provide a uniform system of probation throughout this state and the appointment of probation officers; to prescribe the powers, duties, and compensation of probation officers; to provide penalties for the violation of the duties of probation officers; to provide for procedure governing proceedings to prevent crime and proceedings for the discovery of crime; to provide for fees of officers, witnesses, and others in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to set forth miscellaneous provisions as to criminal procedure in certain cases; to provide penalties for the violation of certain provisions of this act; and to repeal all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with or contravening any of the provisions of this act,” by amending sections 11b and 16m of chapter XVII (MCL 777.11b and 777.16m), section 11b as amended by 2016 PA 234 and section 16m as amended by 2018 PA 637.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

House Bill 4138 would amend 1927 PA 372, unofficially known as the handgun licensure act, to apply several of its provisions to firearms, rather than only to pistols. House Bill 4142 would amend the Michigan Penal Code to replace pistol with firearm in several provisions establishing penalties for violation of section 2 of 1927 PA 372. House Bill 4143 would make complementary revisions to the sentencing guidelines.

Introduced in the House

Feb. 28, 2023

Introduced by Rep. Kristian Grant (D-82) and 44 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Kelly Breen (D-21), Christine Morse (D-40), Phil Skaggs (D-80), Julie Rogers (D-41), Julie Brixie (D-73), Carrie Rheingans (D-47), Carol Glanville (D-84), Noah Arbit (D-20), Rachel Hood (D-81), Jasper Martus (D-69), Dylan Wegela (D-26), Natalie Price (D-5), Laurie Pohutsky (D-17), Erin Byrnes (D-15), Felicia Brabec (D-33), Stephanie Young (D-16), Kara Hope (D-74), Jason Morgan (D-23), Sharon MacDonell (D-56), Donavan McKinney (D-14), Ranjeev Puri (D-24), Regina Weiss (D-6), Lori Stone (D-13), Denise Mentzer (D-61), Tullio Liberati (D-2), Helena Scott (D-7), Matt Koleszar (D-22), Jason Hoskins (D-18), Amos O’Neal (D-94), Brenda Carter (D-53), Tyrone Carter (D-1), Emily Dievendorf (D-77), Cynthia Neeley (D-70), Penelope Tsernoglou (D-75), Will Snyder (D-87), Samantha Steckloff (D-19), Betsy Coffia (D-103), Jimmie Wilson (D-32), Jennifer Conlin (D-48), John Fitzgerald (D-83), Veronica Paiz (D-11), Mike McFall (D-8), Karen Whitsett (D-4) and Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary

March 8, 2023

Reported without amendment

Passed in the House 56 to 53 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

March 9, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

March 23, 2023

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 20 to 18 (details)

Received in the House

March 23, 2023

April 13, 2023

Substitute S-1 concurred in 56 to 51 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

April 26, 2023