2023 House Bill 4294 / Public Act 121

Family law: marriage and divorce; minimum age of consent for marriage; establish at 18.

An act to amend 1887 PA 128, entitled “An act establishing the minimum ages for contracting marriages; to require a civil license in order to marry and its registration; to provide for the implementation of federal law; and to provide a penalty for the violation of this act,” by amending section 3 (MCL 551.103), as amended by 2006 PA 578.

AI Analysis – Experimental

Among other things, the bills make 18 the legal age to marry and prohibit marriage by people younger than 18; remove references to marriage involving a minor; eliminate marriage as an automatic factor for emancipation; and remove marriage-related exceptions from certain criminal sexual conduct prohibitions.

Introduced in the House

March 16, 2023

Introduced by Rep. Kara Hope (D-74) and 12 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Julie Brixie (D-73), Stephanie Young (D-16), Jenn Hill (D-109), Kristian Grant (D-82), Kelly Breen (D-21), Erin Byrnes (D-15), Jason Hoskins (D-18), Jason Morgan (D-23), Phil Skaggs (D-80), Veronica Paiz (D-11), Felicia Brabec (D-33) and Donavan McKinney (D-14)

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary

May 17, 2023

Reported with substitute H-1

June 20, 2023

Substitute H-1 concurred in by voice vote

June 21, 2023

Passed in the House 98 to 11 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

June 27, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 31 to 6 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Sen. Sam Singh (D-28)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the House

June 27, 2023

June 28, 2023

Returned to the Senate

Received in the Senate

June 28, 2023

Motion to reconsider by Sen. Sam Singh (D-28)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Amendment offered by Sen. Sarah Anthony (D-21)

1. Amend page 4, line 3, after “1,500,000” by striking out “based on the 2010 federal decennial census”.

The amendment passed by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 31 to 6 (details)

Received in the House

June 28, 2023

Sept. 6, 2023

Amendment offered by Rep. Jaime Greene (R-65)

1. Amend page 1, line 2, after “marriage.” by inserting “When an individual 17 years of age but under 18 years of age has a parent’s or legal guardian’s consent to enter military service, that individual may contract marriage and the individual with whom they would contract marriage may also contract marriage with a parent’s or legal guardian’s consent, if the individual is also 17 years of age but under 18 years of age.”.

The amendment failed by voice vote

Substitute S-1 concurred in 99 to 8 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Sept. 19, 2023