2023 House Bill 4421 / Public Act 179

Civil procedure: other; certain public video recordings of court proceedings; allow the victims' faces to be blurred.

An act to amend 1985 PA 87, entitled “An act to establish the rights of victims of crime and juvenile offenses; to provide for certain procedures; to establish certain immunities and duties; to limit convicted criminals from deriving profit under certain circumstances; to prohibit certain conduct of employers or employers’ agents toward victims; and to provide for penalties and remedies,” by amending sections 8, 38, and 68 (MCL 780.758, 780.788, and 780.818), as amended by 2012 PA 457.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

House Bill 4421 would amend the William Van Regenmorter Crime Victim’s Rights Act to allow a crime victim’s image to be blurred in certain court proceedings made available to the public. The act currently exempts certain information and visual representations of a crime victim from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), including a picture, photograph, drawing, or other visual representation of the victim, such as a film, videotape, or digitally stored image. The bill would additionally allow such a picture, photograph, drawing, or other visual representation to be blurred if it is from a court proceeding that is made available to the public through streaming on the internet or other means.

Introduced in the House

April 13, 2023

Introduced by Rep. Stephanie Young (D-16) and 37 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Jennifer Conlin (D-48), Julie Brixie (D-73), Alabas Farhat (D-3), Erin Byrnes (D-15), Pat Outman (R-91), Tom Kunse (R-100), Robert Bezotte (R-50), Graham Filler (R-93), Mark Tisdel (R-55), Brian BeGole (R-71), Noah Arbit (D-20), Jimmie Wilson (D-32), Brenda Carter (D-53), Greg VanWoerkom (R-88), Kara Hope (D-74), Matt Bierlein (R-97), Helena Scott (D-7), Carol Glanville (D-84), Emily Dievendorf (D-77), Mike McFall (D-8), Jason Hoskins (D-18), Jason Morgan (D-23), Bill Schuette (R-95), Veronica Paiz (D-11), Mike Mueller (R-72), John Fitzgerald (D-83), Tullio Liberati (D-2), Regina Weiss (D-6), Cynthia Neeley (D-70), Reggie Miller (D-31), Tyrone Carter (D-1), Luke Meerman (R-89), Timothy Beson (R-96), Betsy Coffia (D-103), Phil Skaggs (D-80), Felicia Brabec (D-33) and Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

Referred to the Committee on Criminal Justice

May 23, 2023

Reported without amendment

June 7, 2023

Passed in the House 105 to 1 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

June 8, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

Sept. 28, 2023

Reported without amendment

Oct. 3, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Oct. 17, 2023

Reported without amendment

Oct. 19, 2023

Passed in the Senate 38 to 0 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Nov. 7, 2023