2023 House Bill 4423 / Public Act 178

Crime victims: statements; victim impact statements; allow to be made remotely.

An act to amend 1985 PA 87, entitled “An act to establish the rights of victims of crime and juvenile offenses; to provide for certain procedures; to establish certain immunities and duties; to limit convicted criminals from deriving profit under certain circumstances; to prohibit certain conduct of employers or employers’ agents toward victims; and to provide for penalties and remedies,” by amending sections 15, 43, and 75 (MCL 780.765, 780.793, and 780.825), as amended by 2018 PA 153.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

House Bill 4423 would amend the William Van Regenmorter Crime Victim’s Rights Act to allow a victim oral impact statement to be made remotely. Currently, a victim has the right to appear and make an oral impact statement at the defendant’s sentencing or juvenile’s disposition or sentencing. A victim who is physically or emotionally unable to make the oral impact statement may designate an adult (but not the defendant or someone who is incarcerated) to make it on the victim’s behalf. The defendant or juvenile must be physically present in the courtroom during an oral impact statement, unless the court determines that the defendant or juvenile is disruptive or a threat to anyone’s safety. In making this determination, the court may consider any relevant statement provided by a victim as to the defendant’s or juvenile’s physical presence during that victim’s oral impact statement. The bill would amend the above provisions to additionally allow the victim to choose to provide the oral impact statement remotely.

Introduced in the House

April 13, 2023

Introduced by Rep. Greg VanWoerkom (R-88) and 37 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Stephanie Young (D-16), Julie Brixie (D-73), Alabas Farhat (D-3), Erin Byrnes (D-15), Pat Outman (R-91), Tom Kunse (R-100), Robert Bezotte (R-50), Mark Tisdel (R-55), Graham Filler (R-93), Brian BeGole (R-71), Noah Arbit (D-20), Jimmie Wilson (D-32), Brenda Carter (D-53), Kara Hope (D-74), Matt Bierlein (R-97), Helena Scott (D-7), Carol Glanville (D-84), Emily Dievendorf (D-77), Mike McFall (D-8), Jason Hoskins (D-18), Jason Morgan (D-23), Mike Mueller (R-72), John Fitzgerald (D-83), Samantha Steckloff (D-19), Bill Schuette (R-95), Veronica Paiz (D-11), Tullio Liberati (D-2), Regina Weiss (D-6), Cynthia Neeley (D-70), Reggie Miller (D-31), Tyrone Carter (D-1), Luke Meerman (R-89), Timothy Beson (R-96), Betsy Coffia (D-103), Phil Skaggs (D-80), Felicia Brabec (D-33) and Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

Referred to the Committee on Criminal Justice

May 23, 2023

Reported without amendment

June 7, 2023

Passed in the House 105 to 1 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

June 8, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

Sept. 28, 2023

Reported without amendment

Oct. 3, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Oct. 17, 2023

Reported without amendment

Oct. 19, 2023

Passed in the Senate 38 to 0 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Nov. 6, 2023