2023 House Bill 4655

Criminal procedure: bail; procedure for pretrial release determinations, criteria a court must consider for pretrial release determination, and reporting of data on pretrial release decisions; provide for.

A bill to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled “The code of criminal procedure,” by amending sections 6 and 6a of chapter V (MCL 765.6 and 765.6a), section 6 as amended by 2004 PA 167, and by adding section 6g to chapter V.

AI Analysis – Experimental

Ensures the right of individuals accused of crimes to be released on personal recognizance or bail that is not excessive, with exceptions outlined by the constitution. It sets forth a detailed process for courts to assess the risk of defendants for pretrial release, considering factors such as the offense's nature, community safety, and the defendant's criminal history. The bill promotes nonmonetary conditions or personal recognizance with standard conditions for release, employing the least restrictive means necessary, while also specifying conditions under which a secured money bond may be required. It introduces measures like automated court appearance reminders and defines terms including "abscond," "clear and convincing," "harm to the community," and "personal harm" to clarify the legislation's application.