2023 House Bill 4718 / 2024 Public Act 87

Criminal procedure: defenses; sexual orientation or gender identity of a victim as a defense to a crime; prohibit.

An act to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled “An act to revise, consolidate, and codify the laws relating to criminal procedure and to define the jurisdiction, powers, and duties of courts, judges, and other officers of the court under the provisions of this act; to provide laws relative to the rights of persons accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the arrest of persons charged with or suspected of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for bail of persons arrested for or accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the examination of persons accused of criminal offenses; to regulate the procedure relative to grand juries, indictments, informations, and proceedings before trial; to provide for trials of persons complained of or indicted for criminal offenses and ordinance violations and to provide for the procedure in those trials; to provide for judgments and sentences of persons convicted of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to establish a sentencing commission and to prescribe its powers and duties; to provide for procedure relating to new trials and appeals in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to provide a uniform system of probation throughout this state and the appointment of probation officers; to prescribe the powers, duties, and compensation of probation officers; to provide penalties for the violation of the duties of probation officers; to provide for procedure governing proceedings to prevent crime and proceedings for the discovery of crime; to provide for fees of officers, witnesses, and others in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to set forth miscellaneous provisions as to criminal procedure in certain cases; to provide penalties for the violation of certain provisions of this act; and to repeal all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with or contravening any of the provisions of this act,” (MCL 760.1 to 777.69) by adding section 21d to chapter VIII.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

House Bill 4718 would amend the Code of Criminal Procedure to prohibit the so-called “LGBTQ panic” defense in Michigan. The bill would provide that knowing or learning about the gender, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation of an individual is not a justification for using force against them and does not meet criteria necessary for the act to be considered voluntary manslaughter (as opposed to murder) or to raise a defense of insanity.

Introduced in the House

June 8, 2023

Introduced by Rep. Laurie Pohutsky (D-17) and 28 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Emily Dievendorf (D-77), Jason Morgan (D-23), Noah Arbit (D-20), Mike McFall (D-8), Jason Hoskins (D-18), Brenda Carter (D-53), Donavan McKinney (D-14), Veronica Paiz (D-11), Jim Haadsma (D-44), Erin Byrnes (D-15), Dylan Wegela (D-26), Jimmie Wilson (D-32), Carol Glanville (D-84), Tyrone Carter (D-1), Regina Weiss (D-6), Sharon MacDonell (D-56), Matt Koleszar (D-22), Samantha Steckloff (D-19), Natalie Price (D-5), Christine Morse (D-40), Jasper Martus (D-69), Felicia Brabec (D-33), Carrie Rheingans (D-47), Abraham Aiyash (D-9), Betsy Coffia (D-103), John Fitzgerald (D-83), Kara Hope (D-74) and Jenn Hill (D-109)

Referred to the Committee on Criminal Justice

Oct. 3, 2023

Reported without amendment

Oct. 19, 2023

Passed in the House 56 to 53 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

Oct. 24, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

April 18, 2024

Reported with substitute S-1

April 23, 2024

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

June 18, 2024

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

June 20, 2024

Amendment offered by Sen. Jim Runestad (R-23)

1. Amend page 2, line 5, after “orientation.” by inserting “This subsection does not apply unless the discovery of, knowledge about, or potential disclosure of the victim’s actual or perceived sex, gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation was the sole or exclusive basis for the use of force.”.

The amendment failed 18 to 20 (details)

Passed in the Senate 24 to 14 (details)

Received in the House

June 20, 2024

June 27, 2024

Substitute S-1 concurred in 56 to 54 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

July 23, 2024