2023 House Bill 4918

Crimes: assaultive; assault or battery of certain vehicle operators and employees; prohibit under certain circumstances, and provide for penalties.

A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled “The Michigan penal code,” (MCL 750.1 to 750.568) by adding section 81g.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

House Bill 4918 would amend the Michigan Penal Code to prohibit a person from assaulting, battering, or assaulting and battering an individual while the individual is performing their duties as the operator of a bus, street railway vehicle, or train or because of the individual’s status as an employee or contractor of a bus service, street railway service, or railroad. A violation would be a crime as follows: • Simple assault: A person who violates the above prohibition with no aggravating factors would be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 93 days or a fine of up to $1,000, or both.1 With a prior conviction for violating the above prohibition, regardless of aggravating factors, the person would be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 180 days or a fine of up to $2,000, or both. • Aggravated assault: A person who violates the above prohibition without a weapon and inflicts serious or aggravated injury on the individual without intending to commit murder or to inflict great bodily harm less than murder would be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to one year or a fine of up to $2,000, or both.2 With a prior conviction for violating the above prohibition, regardless of aggravating factors, the person would be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to two years or a fine of up to $4,000, or both. • Assault with a deadly weapon: A person who violates the above prohibition by assaulting the individual with a gun, revolver, pistol, knife, iron bar, club, brass knuckles, or other dangerous weapon without intending to commit murder or to inflict great bodily harm less than murder would be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to four years or a fine of up to $4,000, or both.3 With a prior conviction for violating the above prohibition, regardless of aggravating factors, the person would be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to eight years or a fine of up to $8,000, or both.

Introduced in the House

July 18, 2023

Introduced by Rep. Samantha Steckloff (D-19) and seven co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Regina Weiss (D-6), Carol Glanville (D-84), Jasper Martus (D-69), Jason Hoskins (D-18), Alabas Farhat (D-3), Rachel Hood (D-81) and Will Snyder (D-87)

Referred to the Committee on Criminal Justice

Oct. 24, 2023

Reported with substitute H-1

Nov. 8, 2023

Substitute H-1 concurred in by voice vote

Passed in the House 70 to 39 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

Nov. 9, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

June 20, 2024

Reported with substitute S-1

June 25, 2024

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Dec. 10, 2024

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

Dec. 11, 2024

Passed in the Senate 21 to 15 (details)

Received in the House

Dec. 11, 2024