2023 House Bill 4928 / 2024 Public Act 161

Transportation: school vehicles; school bus stop-arm cameras; allow, and provide civil sanctions for violations.

An act to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled “An act to provide for the registration, titling, sale, transfer, and regulation of certain vehicles operated upon the public highways of this state or any other place open to the general public or generally accessible to motor vehicles and distressed vehicles; to provide for the licensing of dealers; to provide for the examination, licensing, and control of operators and chauffeurs; to provide for the giving of proof of financial responsibility and security by owners and operators of vehicles; to provide for the imposition, levy, and collection of specific taxes on vehicles, and the levy and collection of sales and use taxes, license fees, and permit fees; to provide for the regulation and use of streets and highways; to create certain funds; to provide penalties and sanctions for a violation of this act; to provide for civil liability of manufacturers, the manufacturers of certain devices, the manufacturers of automated technology, upfitters, owners, and operators of vehicles and service of process on residents and nonresidents; to regulate the introduction and use of certain evidence; to regulate and certify the manufacturers of certain devices; to provide for approval and certification of installers and servicers of certain devices; to provide for the levy of certain assessments; to provide for the enforcement of this act; to provide for the creation of and to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state and local agencies; to impose liability upon the state or local agencies; to provide appropriations for certain purposes; to repeal all other acts or parts of acts inconsistent with this act or contrary to this act; and to repeal certain parts of this act on a specific date,” by amending sections 682, 741, 742, and 909 (MCL 257.682, 257.741, 257.742, and 257.909), section 682 as amended by 2021 PA 50, section 741 as amended by 2006 PA 298, section 742 as amended by 2008 PA 171, and section 909 as amended by 2000 PA 94.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

House Bills 4928, 4929, and 4930 would amend different acts to do the following: • Authorize a school district (instead of, as currently, a school) to install or operate a stop-arm camera system on a school bus or enter into a contract with a vendor to do so. (HB 4930) • Additionally allow a school district to enter into an agreement with a law enforcement agency to report a vehicle passing, or failing to stop behind, a school bus that is stopped and has its red lights flashing and to provide evidence to the agency from the stop-arm camera system. (HB 4930) • Remove a provision that now requires a stop-arm camera system to be able to capture images of a distance of at least 200 feet in front of the school bus. (HB 4928) • Require the registered owner of a vehicle that commits a camera-based violation to be fined between $250 and $500 (The bill would also raise the minimum fine to $250 for non-camera-based violations, but would keep the maximum fine at $500). (HB 4928) • Establish the proceedings for establishing and resolving a camera-based violation. (HB 4928) • Require the civil fine described above to be distributed to the school district that operates the school bus. (HBs 4928 and 4930)

Introduced in the House

Aug. 23, 2023

Introduced by Reps. Nate Shannon (D-58) and Graham Filler (R-93)

Referred to the Committee on Regulatory Reform

Nov. 8, 2023

Discharged from committee

Nov. 9, 2023

Substitute H-1 offered by Rep. Nate Shannon (D-58)

The substitute passed by voice vote

Passed in the House 81 to 26 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Jimmie Wilson (D-32)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

Nov. 14, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

June 4, 2024

Reported with substitute S-3

June 6, 2024

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Oct. 8, 2024

Reported with substitute S-5

Substitute S-5 concurred in by voice vote

Nov. 7, 2024

Passed in the Senate 23 to 15 (details)

Received in the House

Nov. 7, 2024

Dec. 3, 2024

Substitute S-5 concurred in 65 to 39 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Dec. 10, 2024