2023 House Bill 4983 / Public Act 268

Elections: registration; automatic voter registration; modify.

An act to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “An act to reorganize, consolidate, and add to the election laws; to provide for election officials and prescribe their powers and duties; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state departments, state agencies, and state and local officials and employees; to provide for the nomination and election of candidates for public office; to provide for the resignation, removal, and recall of certain public officers; to provide for the filling of vacancies in public office; to provide for and regulate primaries and elections; to provide for the purity of elections; to guard against the abuse of the elective franchise; to define violations of this act; to provide appropriations; to prescribe penalties and provide remedies; and to repeal certain acts and all other acts inconsistent with this act,” by amending sections 493a, 500a, and 501 (MCL 168.493a, 168.500a, and 168.501), section 493a as added by 2018 PA 603 and sections 500a and 501 as amended by 2018 PA 125, and by adding section 493b.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

House Bills 4983, 4984, 4985, and 4986 would modify Michigan’s automatic voter registration procedures and clarify an individual’s ability to opt out of automatic registration. The bills would take effect June 30, 2025. Currently, the Michigan Election Law requires the Secretary of State (SOS) to automatically register all qualified electors who submit applications or change of address applications for driver’s licenses or state personal ID cards (or enhanced versions of those forms of ID) to vote, as long as the elector does not opt out of registration. 1 The SOS can only register applicants who indicate on the form that they are citizens of the United States. (An applicant for a license or ID card must present documentation verifying their legal presence in the United States, identity, and Michigan residency.) The SOS must add the required information to the Qualified Voter File (QVF) and forward the name of each voter automatically registered to their respective city or township clerk. The SOS may not transmit any information to the QVF if the individual opts out of voter registration.

Introduced in the House

Sept. 14, 2023

Introduced by Rep. Penelope Tsernoglou (D-75) and 21 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Mike McFall (D-8), Dylan Wegela (D-26), Jimmie Wilson (D-32), Jennifer Conlin (D-48), Carol Glanville (D-84), Julie Brixie (D-73), Phil Skaggs (D-80), Jason Morgan (D-23), Jim Haadsma (D-44), Felicia Brabec (D-33), Sharon MacDonell (D-56), Jasper Martus (D-69), Kristian Grant (D-82), Regina Weiss (D-6), Lori Stone (D-13), Carrie Rheingans (D-47), Joey Andrews (D-38), Natalie Price (D-5), Kelly Breen (D-21), Betsy Coffia (D-103) and Jenn Hill (D-109)

Referred to the Committee on Elections

Oct. 3, 2023

Reported with substitute H-1

Substitute H-1 concurred in by voice vote

Oct. 4, 2023

Amendment offered by Rep. Penelope Tsernoglou (D-75)

1. Amend page 3, line 3, after the first “this” by striking out “subsection” and inserting “section”.

2. Amend page 5, line 7, after the first “this” by striking out “subsection” and inserting “section”.

The amendment passed by voice vote

Passed in the House 56 to 52 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

Oct. 10, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics

Nov. 1, 2023

Reported with substitute S-1

Nov. 2, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Reported with substitute S-2

Substitute S-2 concurred in by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 24 to 14 (details)

Received in the House

Nov. 2, 2023

Nov. 8, 2023

Substitute S-2 concurred in 56 to 53 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Dec. 1, 2023