2023 Senate Bill 32 / Public Act 44

Law enforcement: training; law enforcement agencies that fund police training for recruits; allow agreements requiring reimbursement in certain situations.

An act to amend 1978 PA 390, entitled “An act to regulate the time and manner of payment of wages and fringe benefits to employees; to prescribe rights and responsibilities of employers and employees, and the powers and duties of the department of labor; to require keeping of records; to provide for settlement of disputes regarding wages and fringe benefits; to prohibit certain practices by employers; to prescribe penalties and remedies; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts,” by amending section 8 (MCL 408.478).

AI Analysis – Experimental

SB 32 amends the 1978 PA 390 to regulate the conditions under which employers in Michigan can demand or receive payments or other considerations from employees. The amendment prohibits employers from requiring fees, gifts, tips, gratuities, or other remuneration as a condition of employment or its continuation, with exceptions for licensed employment agencies, certain law enforcement training cost reimbursements, and optional education repayment agreements. It also restricts employers from mandating contributions to charitable or other causes as a condition of employment, except as allowed by law or collective bargaining agreements. The law includes specific provisions for repayment of law enforcement training costs based on the duration of employment post-training and requires agreements under these provisions to cover the cost of training necessary for licensing under the Michigan commission on law enforcement standards act. This amendment also outlines the conditions under which law enforcement agencies will pay for training, the circumstances requiring repayment by the employee, and waivers of repayment if licensing is not required within specified time frames after leaving employment.

HB 4176 amends the 1978 PA 390, focusing on the regulation of wage and fringe benefit payments to employees. It specifically prohibits employers, or their representatives, from demanding or receiving any form of remuneration or consideration from an employee as a condition of employment, with exceptions for licensed employment agencies, certain law enforcement training cost reimbursements, and optional education repayment agreements. Additionally, it forbids employers from requiring employees or job applicants to contribute to charitable causes as a condition of employment, outside of what is required or permitted by law or collective bargaining agreements.

Introduced in the Senate

Jan. 19, 2023

Introduced by Sen. Sylvia Santana (D-2)

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

March 2, 2023

Reported with substitute S-2

March 7, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

March 8, 2023

Reported with substitute S-2

Substitute S-2 concurred in by voice vote

March 9, 2023

Passed in the Senate 38 to 0 (details)

Received in the House

March 9, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary

May 10, 2023

Reported with substitute H-1

May 18, 2023

Substitute H-1 concurred in by voice vote

Substitute H-2 offered by Rep. Tyrone Carter (D-1)

The substitute passed by voice vote

Passed in the House 103 to 4 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

May 25, 2023

June 6, 2023

Substitute H-2 concurred in 38 to 0 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

June 13, 2023