2023 Senate Bill 56 / Public Act 78

Crimes: other; lewd and lascivious cohabitation; repeal prohibition.

An act to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled “An act to revise, consolidate, codify, and add to the statutes relating to crimes; to define crimes and prescribe the penalties and remedies; to provide for restitution under certain circumstances; to provide for the competency of evidence at the trial of persons accused of crime; to provide immunity from prosecution for certain witnesses appearing at criminal trials; to provide for liability for damages; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts inconsistent with or contravening any of the provisions of this act,” by amending section 335 (MCL 750.335), as amended by 2002 PA 672.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

Senate Bill 56 would amend Chapter XLVIII (Indecency and Immorality) of the Michigan Penal Code. Currently, any man or woman who are not married to each other, and who lewdly and lasciviously associate and cohabit together, are guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to one year or a fine of up to $1,000. The bill would eliminate this crime.

Introduced in the Senate

Feb. 7, 2023

Introduced by Sen. Stephanie Chang (D-3) and 14 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Sens. Paul Wojno (D-10), Mallory McMorrow (D-8), Mary Cavanagh (D-6), Jeff Irwin (D-15), Veronica Klinefelt (D-11), John Cherry (D-27), Sylvia Santana (D-2), Sean McCann (D-19), Rosemary Bayer (D-13), Erika Geiss (D-1), Sue Shink (D-14), Dayna Polehanki (D-5), Winnie Brinks (D-29) and Jeremy Moss (D-7)

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

March 23, 2023

Reported without amendment

April 11, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

April 12, 2023

Reported without amendment

April 19, 2023

Passed in the Senate 29 to 9 (details)

Received in the House

April 19, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary

June 14, 2023

Reported without amendment

June 28, 2023

Passed in the House 82 to 26 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

June 28, 2023

Motion to give immediate effect

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

July 12, 2023