2023 Senate Bill 604 / 2024 Public Act 75

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain Michigan election law violations dealing with recounts; modify.

An act to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled “An act to revise, consolidate, and codify the laws relating to criminal procedure and to define the jurisdiction, powers, and duties of courts, judges, and other officers of the court under the provisions of this act; to provide laws relative to the rights of persons accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the arrest of persons charged with or suspected of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for bail of persons arrested for or accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the examination of persons accused of criminal offenses; to regulate the procedure relative to grand juries, indictments, informations, and proceedings before trial; to provide for trials of persons complained of or indicted for criminal offenses and ordinance violations and to provide for the procedure in those trials; to provide for judgments and sentences of persons convicted of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to establish a sentencing commission and to prescribe its powers and duties; to provide for procedure relating to new trials and appeals in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to provide a uniform system of probation throughout this state and the appointment of probation officers; to prescribe the powers, duties, and compensation of probation officers; to provide penalties for the violation of the duties of probation officers; to provide for procedure governing proceedings to prevent crime and proceedings for the discovery of crime; to provide for fees of officers, witnesses, and others in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to set forth miscellaneous provisions as to criminal procedure in certain cases; to provide penalties for the violation of certain provisions of this act; and to repeal all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with or contravening any of the provisions of this act,” by amending section 11d of chapter XVII (MCL 777.11d), as amended by 2023 PA 266.

AI Analysis – Experimental

The legislation modifies numerous sections of the 1954 PA 116, aiming to enhance the accuracy, transparency, and efficiency of the election process. Key provisions include the detailed responsibilities of the board of county canvassers and the board of state canvassers in certifying election results, with strict deadlines for completing canvasses and recounts. County canvassers must certify election results within 14 days, and state canvassers within 20 days, with expedited processes for close elections.

Introduced in the Senate

Oct. 24, 2023

Introduced by Sens. Jeremy Moss (D-7) and Stephanie Chang (D-3)

Referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics

March 20, 2024

Reported with substitute S-1

March 21, 2024

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

April 18, 2024

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

April 30, 2024

Passed in the Senate 20 to 18 (details)

Received in the House

April 30, 2024

Referred to the Committee on Elections

May 21, 2024

Reported without amendment

June 13, 2024

Passed in the House 56 to 53 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Jimmie Wilson (D-32)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

July 8, 2024