2023 Senate Bill 82 / Public Act 14

Use tax: exemptions; firearm safety devices; exempt.

An act to amend 1937 PA 94, entitled “An act to provide for the levy, assessment, and collection of a specific excise tax on the storage, use, or consumption in this state of tangible personal property and certain services; to appropriate the proceeds of that tax; to prescribe penalties; and to make appropriations,” (MCL 205.91 to 205.111) by adding section 4ll.

House Fiscal Agency Analysis

Senate Bills 79 to 82 do all of the following: • Require an individual to keep a firearm being stored or left unattended on a premises unloaded and locked with a locking device or stored in a locked box or container if it is reasonably known that a minor is or is likely to be present on the premises. (SB 79) • Establish penalties for a violation based on the consequences of a minor’s obtaining the firearm as a result. (SB 79) • Provide exceptions to those requirements and penalties. (SB 79) • Require the Department of Health and Human Services to inform the public of the bill’s penalties in consultation with the Department of the Attorney General, publish lethal means counseling literature, and provide that literature to federally licensed firearms dealers. (SB 79) • Include the new felony offenses in the sentencing guidelines. (SB 80) • Exempt firearm safety devices from sales and use taxes through 2024 and require a notice of that exemption to be posted where firearms are sold. (SBs 81 and 82)

Introduced in the Senate

Feb. 16, 2023

Introduced by Sen. Stephanie Chang (D-3) and 16 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Sens. Rosemary Bayer (D-13), Sue Shink (D-14), Mallory McMorrow (D-8), Kevin Hertel (D-12), Sean McCann (D-19), Jeff Irwin (D-15), Paul Wojno (D-10), Dayna Polehanki (D-5), Jeremy Moss (D-7), Erika Geiss (D-1), Darrin Camilleri (D-4), Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-35), John Cherry (D-27), Veronica Klinefelt (D-11), Winnie Brinks (D-29) and Sarah Anthony (D-21)

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

March 9, 2023

Reported with substitute S-1

March 14, 2023

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

March 16, 2023

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

Substitute S-3 offered by Sen. Mark Huizenga (R-30)

The substitute failed by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 22 to 15 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Sen. Sam Singh (D-28)

The motion did not prevail by voice vote

Received in the House

March 21, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary

March 22, 2023

Reported without amendment

Amendment offered by Rep. Phil Green (R-67)

1. Amend page 1, line 2, after “section” by striking out “through December 31, 2024”.

2. Amend page 2, line 1, after “state” by striking out “through December 31, 2024”.

The amendment failed by voice vote

Passed in the House 64 to 44 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

March 23, 2023

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

April 13, 2023