2024 House Bill 5557 / Public Act 153

Land use: zoning and growth management; master plans; require to forecast and take into account housing needs.

An act to amend 2008 PA 33, entitled “An act to codify the laws regarding and to provide for county, township, city, and village planning; to provide for the creation, organization, powers, and duties of local planning commissions; to provide for the powers and duties of certain state and local governmental officers and agencies; to provide for the regulation and subdivision of land; and to repeal acts and parts of acts,” by amending sections 7, 15, and 33 (MCL 125.3807, 125.3815, and 125.3833), section 7 as amended by 2010 PA 134, section 15 as amended by 2010 PA 105, and section 33 as amended by 2010 PA 306.

AI Analysis – Experimental

The legislation amends the Michigan Planning Enabling Act of 2008, specifically sections 7, 15, and 33, to enhance the planning and development processes within local government jurisdictions. The primary objective is to ensure that master plans developed by local units of government are comprehensive, coordinated, and efficient, promoting public health, safety, and general welfare. The amendments introduce a requirement for master plans to include provisions for a range of housing types to meet the diverse needs of the population. Additionally, the legislation mandates that planning commissions be representative of various community segments and geographical areas, and it specifies the appointment and term procedures for commission members. The bill also stipulates that master plans must address land use and infrastructure issues, potentially projecting 20 years or more into the future, and include an assessment of existing and forecasted housing demands with strategies to address them. Furthermore, the legislation allows certain boards to serve as planning commissions in smaller cities or villages under specific conditions. The amendments also clarify the process for filling vacancies and the criteria for removing planning commission members for misconduct.

Introduced in the House

March 12, 2024

Introduced by Rep. Kristian Grant (D-82) and 16 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Mike McFall (D-8), Donavan McKinney (D-14), Carol Glanville (D-84), Natalie Price (D-5), John Fitzgerald (D-83), Jim Haadsma (D-44), Veronica Paiz (D-11), Joey Andrews (D-38), Cynthia Neeley (D-70), Amos O’Neal (D-94), Brenda Carter (D-53), Carrie Rheingans (D-47), Noah Arbit (D-20), Stephanie Young (D-16), Will Snyder (D-87) and Penelope Tsernoglou (D-75)

Referred to the Committee on Economic Development and Small Business

June 11, 2024

Reported without amendment

June 20, 2024

Passed in the House 68 to 41 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Abraham Aiyash (D-9)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

June 25, 2024

Referred to the Committee on Local Government

Oct. 8, 2024

Reported without amendment

Oct. 9, 2024

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Oct. 16, 2024

Reported without amendment

Oct. 23, 2024

Passed in the Senate 24 to 14 (details)

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Nov. 13, 2024