2024 House Bill 5574

Elections: petitions; duties of the secretary of state and the board of state canvassers regarding ballot initiative and constitutional amendment petitions; modify.

A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” by amending sections 474a, 475, 478, 480, 481, and 485 (MCL 168.474a, 168.475, 168.478, 168.480, 168.481, and 168.485), section 474a as amended by 1999 PA 219, section 475 as amended by 2022 PA 40, section 480 as amended by 2012 PA 276, and section 485 as amended by 1994 PA 152; and to repeal acts and parts of acts.

AI Analysis – Experimental

The legislative text amends several sections of the Michigan Election Law, specifically focusing on the processes and requirements for submitting and handling petitions for constitutional amendments, initiated laws, and referendums. The bill mandates that the Board of State Canvassers assign a number designation to each statewide ballot question at least 60 days before the election, with the designation consisting of five or six digits, including the year of the election and the chronological order of filing. For primary or special elections, a "-P" or "-S" must be added to the designation. The bill also specifies the conditions under which different types of questions are considered filed for ballot appearance.

Upon the final submission of a petition, the Secretary of State must immediately notify the Board of State Canvassers and post details on the Department of State's website within two business days. The Secretary of State is also required to update the status of petitions monthly on the website. Additionally, the bill outlines the process for notifying petition filers about the approval or rejection of their petitions and mandates that the Secretary of State certify the ballot statement and form to county clerks at least 60 days before the election. The clerks must then distribute copies to local jurisdictions, which must post them in polling places on election day.

The bill modifies existing statutes by changing the wording requirements for ballot questions to ensure clarity and neutrality, and it repeals Section 709 of the Michigan Election Law.

Introduced in the House

March 13, 2024

Introduced by Rep. Joey Andrews (D-38) and 16 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Veronica Paiz (D-11), Penelope Tsernoglou (D-75), Cynthia Neeley (D-70), Brenda Carter (D-53), Stephanie Young (D-16), Jennifer Conlin (D-48), Emily Dievendorf (D-77), Sharon MacDonell (D-56), Erin Byrnes (D-15), Jenn Hill (D-109), Carrie Rheingans (D-47), Jason Morgan (D-23), Donavan McKinney (D-14), Rachel Hood (D-81), Felicia Brabec (D-33) and Julie Brixie (D-73)

Referred to the Committee on Elections

June 18, 2024

Reported with substitute H-3

June 26, 2024

Substitute H-3 concurred in by voice vote

Passed in the House 56 to 54 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Jimmie Wilson (D-32)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

June 26, 2024

Referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics

Dec. 4, 2024

Reported without amendment

Dec. 10, 2024

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Reported without amendment